![]() ![]() Other articles of UNCRPD deal with the specific issues in context of disability, for example: education, health, participation in political and public life. This article addresses the fundamental concepts of “equality and non-discrimination”. Training of professionals and staff working with persons with disabilities in the rights recognized in this Convention so as to better provide the assistance and services guaranteed by those rights.States need to ensure Research and Development of universally designed goods, services, equipment and facilities, and new technologies, including information and communications technologies, mobility aids, devices and assistive technologies.States are to mainstream the human rights of persons with disabilities in all policies and programmes.For example, India abolished the PWD Act 1995 States are to modify or abolish existing legislation and policy that constitutes discrimination against persons with disabilities.States are to adopt new legislation and policy to implement CRPD (for example, India has adopted RPWD Act 2016).Respect for the evolving capacities of children with disabilities and respect for the right of children with disabilities to preserve their identitiesĪrticle 4 lists the obligations of the States that have ratified CRPD.Respect for difference and acceptance of persons with disabilities as part of human diversity and humanity.Full and effective participation and inclusion in society.Respect for inherent dignity, individual autonomy including the freedom to make one’s own choices, and independence of persons.General Principles of the Convention are listed and elaborated in this article. This article defines the key concepts used in the Convention, for example, communication, language, discrimination, reasonable accommodation, and universal design. It states, “The purpose of the present Convention is to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities, and to promote respect for their inherent dignity.” Article 2 of UNCRPD It states the main purpose of the Convention. In these articles, States Parties address the purpose of UNCRPD, its principles, the obligations undertaken by States Parties and a number of specific measures intended to give effect through concrete measures to the principles of the Convention. In the twenty-five paragraphs Preamble, the signing countries (States Parties) have given reasons as to why they have found it appropriate to elaborate this international law instrument.įor example, in paragraph (k) States Parties have put it on record that “…persons with disabilities continue to face barriers in their participation as equal members of society and violations of their human rights in all parts of the world”. The preamble of the Convention cites the the principle of Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action that “all human rights are universal, indivisible, interdependent and interrelated”.ĭownload the PDF of Full Text of UNCRPD (and Optional Protocol) Infographic on UNCRPD with Summary and Important Points by Preamble of UNCRPD The Convention requires the signing countries to ensure that they take measures to ensure fulfillment of the objectives stated in the UNCRPD treaty. The purpose of UNCRPD is to promote, protect and ensure the full and equal enjoyment of all human rights and fundamental freedoms by all persons with disabilities and to promote respect for their inherent dignity. Here is a list of Disability Laws and Acts enacted by various countries around the world. A total of 177 countries have signed this Convention. First session of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was held on 23 – 27 February 2008Īs in April 2018, 161 countries have ratified UNCRPD.The First Conference of States Parties on UNCRPD was held on 31 October & 3 November 2008.It came into force on after ratification by 20 parties.CRPD was opened for signatures on 30 March 2007.The Convention was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 13 December 2006.Important dates in the history of UNCRPD: The Convention became one of the most quickly supported human rights instruments in history, with strong support from all regional groups. It is an international treaty that aims to protect the rights and dignity of persons with disabilities. The full form of UNCRPD is United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. ![]()
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